What Is Bruxism?

Bruxism is a habit of rhythmic teeth clenching and grinding that usually occurs during sleep. Bruxism causes head and neck pain, restricted movement in the jaw joint, and pain and spasm in the chewing muscles. Grinding the teeth leads to wear on the tooth surfaces. In the morning, people experience jaw muscle pain, fatigue, headaches and jaw locking.

Its cause has not been fully determined. Sleep disorders, jaw closure problems, stress and allergies may contribute. Genetics and the medications used may also have an effect.

The goal of bruxism treatment is to protect the teeth, reduce grinding, relieve pain and improve sleep quality. Bruxism arises from a combination of many factors. Treatment planning is therefore multifaceted. The contributing factors are identified for each person and the right treatment methods are chosen.

In bruxism treatment:

• Various appliances, such as intraoral appliances (hard and soft guards, occlusal splints, etc.)

• Medication

• Botox applications

• Physical therapy applications

• Behavioral therapies are used.

  In addition, risk factors such as smoking, alcohol use, caffeine and certain medications should be avoided during bruxism treatment. Patients should start treatment before the teeth and the jaw joint are damaged.